Only the angry sometimes-sidekick Coyote, who has a significant supporting role in the story, seems to matter. On the other hand, where Jagged Alliance 2 features great mercenary personalities that we get to know and love, in Shadowrun most get only a line of text to introduce them. ![]() Each major mission hands you a big chunk of change with which to hire a three-man team of shadowrunner mercenaries, and like in Jagged Alliance 2, you’re incentivized to cut corners and keep the money you save. Variety and difficulty in playthroughs is largely up to us, and Shadowrun Returns facilitates that with an excellent risk-reward setup. Likewise, only a couple of optional side-missions popped up, giving me the impression that even if my next playthrough is as a straightlaced male troll Decker instead of my wisecracking female elf Street Samurai, events are going to play out pretty much as they did the first time through. For the most part it's window dressing, there purely to let our characters display the professional, sleazy, or good-hearted attitude we want them to. But very few of my decisions in dialogue trees had any significant impact on how events played out. There are a couple of well-done puzzles that require information-gathering detective work, and a handful of areas have problems that can be solved in at least two ways – reprogram a blank access card or steal one, for example. "Cherry Bomb's pretty face is hard, armored in lipstick and low expectations."Įven though it attempts to create the feeling of an open-world RPG like Fallout and Fallout 2, in reality it's disappointingly linear, directly funneling you from one mission to the next. The text could definitely use a copy editor, though, and its many grammar errors and typos can get distracting. Though its characters aren't particularly novel, they are colorfully written in a style that matches their expressively drawn portraits and compensates for the lack of voice acting. The Dead Man's Switch's story briskly and entertainingly twists itself into something much bigger and more sinister than the whodunit it begins as. ![]() The differences are mostly cosmetic, and playing as a massive troll or ork certainly makes me feel more intimidating than a human, elf, or dwarf, even if characters don't react to me differently. Racial bonuses for the five fantasy species aren't dramatic, amounting to just a point or two, but a dwarf's higher willpower ceiling would make him a slightly better fit for a mage, for example. I soon grasped that I'd only need to worry about a small part of the tree with any reasonably specialized build, though. Skill points are doled out regularly, creating a good sense of constant progression. ![]() The team fights off the base's security, encountering a heavily armed and armored Ork named Audran before they manage to escape.At first glance its RPG system looks promising – intimidating, even, due to a list of skills and abilities so long and complex it requires quite a bit of scrolling to get through. Monika mentions something called the ""Feuerschwinge"" before dying. The mission goes seriously wrong when the team discovers a military compound underneath the Manor and Monika is killed attempting to hack in and access the door controls. ![]() On their first mission after the player joins them the team attempts to raid a data vault inside the Harfeld Mansion outside Berlin. Other members of the team include Dietrich a former punk rocker turned shaman, Glory a distant woman who has become heavily augmented with cybernetics, and Eiger a troll weapons expert and former member of German KSK. In the main campaign of the game's first expansion, players assume the role of a Shadowrunner who has recently arrived in the anarchic free state of Berlin to join a team headed by an old colleague, Monica Schafer. Operating out of an offbeat hub neighborhood, you’ll choose which missions to accept and how you’ll approach them while navigating the dark underbelly of “the Flux”. "Experience a New Full-Length Campaign: Return to the “Tech meets Magic” future of Shadowrun in an all-new 12+ hour campaign.
0 Comments
I would usually do a bit of tidying, but only because it gave my sissy alter ego tasks to do, which were different from my default male self. I did this and found it productive but not particularly pleasurable. What will you do once you’re in a sissy mode, dressed up and ready? So, many people typically think that doing traditionally feminine tasks like cleaning or laundry is suitable for a sissy, especially if a sissy maid is your chosen persona. Super Strong Hip Pants (Lift Curve Now!).E Cup Silicone Breast Forms (Absolutely Stunning!).H Cup Silicone Breast Forms (Amazing! Click to see>).It regularized my time in sissy mode before, I would engage in the role sporadically when the mood struck, and it could be weeks or months before I’d be motivated enough to do my thing. Shaving my face and other body hair, laying out my outfit, putting on a wig, and having a cigarette really got me ready for my hours being in my role for the rest of the day.Įven if I wasn’t quite feeling it at the beginning of my rituals, by the end, I was ready for sissy time. I’d do my shopping, and then come home and begin my transformation. These rituals also helped me get into the right mindset for sissy time.įor me, it became a weekend afternoon. Getting prepared to go into sissy mode became a ritual. Just like when getting into any new hobby or habit, committing yourself to a schedule makes it easier to keep up the routine. ![]() When I decided to try and embrace my sissy side more regularly, I found it important to try to get into a routine. So that’s what I decided to aim for as my sissy self. Imagining myself on a beach, seductively crossing and uncrossing my legs, made me feel incredibly sexy. I tried it and discovered I loved feeling ultra-feminine in lingerie, with silky legs and flowing hair. ![]() It might help you figure out your desired feminine sissy image and how you’d like to present it. Closing your eyes and letting your imagination run wild is a pretty good way of figuring out what will satisfy you sexually and make you feel happy and content more generally as well. ![]() I’ve heard that the brain is the most erotic organ in the human body, and I think it really is true. The most constructive thing to do first is to get into a sissy mindset. ![]() ![]() It's especially useful for cleaning up CAD drawings and EPS files that have been converted to Adobe Illustrator or, for example, connecting and filling state/country borders in vector map files. You tell it how close the endpoints should be to combine the paths, how close to tangent the endpoints must be, and whether to average the endpoints and control handles together. * The procedure for displaying an About box changed in Illustrator CS3, so viewing this dialog will not be possible until the plugins are fully updated for CS3.Ĭoncatenate is a plugin filter for Adobe Illustrator that connects two or more paths into one continuous path. Universal Binary Macintosh versions are available as a free upgrade to registered users.CS3 plugins continue to work in Illustrator CS4 and CS5, although any plugin that previously appeared in the Filter menu now appears under Object -> Filters. Version 10 and 10.5 plugins appear to function in Illustrator CS3 as-is under Windows and PPC Mac OS (see limitation below*), but will not load on Intel Macs. Important Adobe Illustrator CS3/CS4 compatibility information: Hot Door CADtools 14.1.When a Graffix plugin no longer works in a new version of Adobe Illustrator, I'll make every effort to upgrade it for the new version, and make it available at no charge to registered users. Hot Door CADtools 13.2.2 for Adobe Illustrator Supported operating systems: Windows 7/8/10.Completely rewrite the Revision Bubble tool.Compress tables by hiding parts you don’t use. ![]() Six technical computers and new construction.Take advantage of preset sizes with the CADshortcut tool.It allows you to accurately scale your documents with a scale tool.Benefit from Span size tools and canned text.Full support for two-dimensional designs and dimensions in your documents.Take advantage of the ability to cross the dotted lines on your work.Provide effective and effective Adobe Illustrator tools in clear categories with 10 groups.Moreover, create custom labels with text, numbers, alphabets or object geometry. Create beautiful direct dimensions like measurements, letters, numbers or custom text. Find the ratio easily with the Scale Calculator. Recent tools include Scale Line, Repeat, Repeat Path, Scale Type, Grid and Wave tools.Ĭhoose from a wide range of technical and architectural scales or create an unlimited number of custom scales. The red dots indicate the number and click position to edit or create objects, labels or dimensions. Finally, with this tool, you will be able to apply the desired changes to your artwork by following the dotted links of the image.įurter, CADtools add 92 tools to the tool panel. It also uses a ratio calculator utility for exact replication. In addition to the features and benefits of this Adobe Illustrato software toolkit, you can increase the accuracy of your operation with your higher speed. You will also have access to a guide called CADguides when you use it fully when you use this product. Some of these capabilities include designing, editing, labeling, sizing, converting, creating, and more, all of which are important and valuable in the execution of complex and complex projects. Each of these groups will give you unique features and capabilities. Hot Door’s CADtools tool consists of 10 tool groups. Size directly follows and responds to artwork changes. Click and drag dimensions or labels over every possible object, path or point in space. Hot Door CADtools 12 for Adobe Illustrator has drawing power and accurate dimensions inside Adobe Illustrator. System requirements of Hot Door CADtools. The report was not disclosed to Gault or his parents. An adult charged with the same crime would have received a maximum sentence of a $50 fine and two months in jail. At this hearing, the probation officers filed a report listing the charge as lewd phone calls. Gault’s request that she be there “so she could see which boy that done the talking, the dirty talking over the phone.” Again, no record was made and there were conflicting accounts regarding any admissions by Gault. Cook was again not present for the June 15th hearing, despite Mrs. When Gault was released, his parents were notified that another hearing was scheduled for June 15, 1964. He was detained for another two or three days before being released. After the hearing, Gault was taken back to the Detention Home. Gault was questioned by the judge and there are conflicting accounts as to what, if anything, Gault admitted. Cook not present, but no transcript or recording was made, and no one was sworn in prior to testifying. ![]() In fact, they did not see the petition until more than two months later, on August 17, 1964, the day of Gerald’s habeas corpus hearing. The petition was not served on Gault or his parents. The arresting officer filed a petition with the court on the same day of Gault’s initial court hearing. Gault arrived at the Detention Home, she was told that a hearing was scheduled in juvenile court the following day. They eventually learned of Gault’s arrest from the family of Ronald Lewis. When Gault’s mother did not find Gault at home, she sent his older brother looking for him. The arresting officer left no notice for them and did not make an effort to inform them of their son’s arrest. Gault was on probation when he was arrested, after being in the company of another boy who had stolen a wallet from a woman’s purse.Īt the time of the arrest related to the phone call, Gault’s parents were at work. Cook filed a complaint, Gault and a friend, Ronald Lewis, were arrested and taken to the Children’s Detention Home. Gerald (“Jerry”) Gault was a 15 year-old accused of making an obscene telephone call to a neighbor, Mrs. Proposed Changes to Code and JC&D Rules.Confidentiality Regulations for Pretrial Services Information.Privacy Policy for Electronic Case Files.Special Projects of the Rules Committees.Preliminary Drafts of Proposed Rule Amendments.Congressional and Supreme Court Rules Packages.Permitted Changes to Official Bankruptcy Forms.Open Meetings and Hearings of the Rules Committee.How to Submit Input on a Pending Proposal.How to Suggest a Change to Federal Court Rules and Forms.Laws and Procedures Governing the Work of the Rules Committees.Proposed Amendments Published for Public Comment.Pending Changes in the Bankruptcy Forms.Long Range Plan for Information Technology.Judiciary Conferences That Cost More Than $100,000.Journalist’s Guide to the Federal Courts.Asset Management Planning Process Handbook.Statistical Tables for the Federal Judiciary. ![]()
Related Article: Learn How the Facebook Algorithm Works in 2024 Benefits of Using Facebook Messenger for Businessįacebook Messenger is a popular business tool to connect and engage with customers. By leveraging messenger marketing, you can advertise your services to your audience when they’re using the application. Organic traffic aside, you can invite additional traffic to your business through Facebook’s personalized advertisements on Messenger. Facebook Messenger for Business has tools to help you stay organized, increase productivity, and stay actively aware of potential leads. It is challenging to manage all business-related tasks, from fulfilling orders to answering customer requests. As long as you have a stable internet connection, you can manage any incoming client messages at any moment. The platform is compatible with iOS, Android (including smartwatches), Windows, and Chromebooks. With Facebook Messenger, you can communicate anywhere, anytime, using any device. This way, you can quickly address and respond to customer queries, showcasing professionalism and commitment to customer satisfaction. Build Trust & Strengthen Client Relationshipįacebook Messenger allows you to send immediate and automated responses to potential customers.With Facebook Messenger being the second most used platform, you can imagine the number of leads you can get for your business via this application. Nearly 76% of users use a messenger app for texts and messages. We’ll list a few of them for a slight overview. With numbers aside, many more reasons exist for using Facebook Messenger for your Business. The numbers indicate that your customers are still active on Meta, making it an excellent option for customer communication and engagement. Additionally, the most recent investor report by Backlinko shows a 6.89% increase in daily Facebook users yearly. View Pricing Why Use Facebook Messenger for Business?įacebook Messenger is the official communication app for Meta (formerly Facebook), which has approximately 3 billion users worldwide, and these numbers are consistently increasing daily. The platform also offers several unpaid and paid tools, all of which come with their features and purposes. Your brand can also quickly switch between multiple profiles and business pages, managing all social profiles simultaneously.įacebook Messenger is a powerful business tool with marketing, sales, and customer support capabilities. With Business Inbox, you can reply quickly to your customer’s questions and concerns and build stronger trust with your audience. The platform also offers a mobile tool called Business Inbox, which helps companies manage their communication directly from the regular Messenger app. Your business can use Facebook Messenger to communicate with clients privately. These include conversation metrics, ad campaigns, and automation features. It comes with several capabilities that enable businesses to manage their customer communication. What is Facebook Messenger for Business?įacebook Messenger for Business is a messaging platform that allows brands to communicate privately with their customers. You’ll find resources and insights to run your business like a well-oiled machine!įor now, let’s get back to Facebook Messenger. But if you’re looking for more tools to streamline your operations, check out Social Champ. The app makes it easier for clients to approach your company personally on social media, enabling quick communication.įacebook Messenger can do wonders for your customer service. You can automate responses and write personalized messages using Facebook Messenger for business, allowing the chatbot to deliver specific answers to customer queries. The conversation stays in Messenger, an easily accessible channel for future queries and re-engagement. The application also allows you to set up your customer service with chatbots, helping you assist any prospect reaching out to your company. ![]() Facebook Messenger is one of the largest communication apps on the internet, allowing users to connect personally with potential customers. Relaxing: paint your way through our templates and enjoy the relaxing effect of coloring. Immerse yourself into happy, positive pictures and color art coming from all cultures. Varied and inclusive art: our art templates are the work of artists from all over the world. Paint your way through pictures that support children’s charities and environmental protection organizations. Paint for a good cause: Happy Color® is a partner of several charities around the world. Exclusive pictures: our partnership with Disney allows you to color by number unique art featuring your favorite superheroes and characters. Painting made easy: just tap on the pic you like and start coloring. Bring color into your life with Happy Color®, for a calming and easy experience designed for people of all ages and lifestyles. Relax by painting digital art, with exclusive nature, fashion, Disney art templates and much more - whether you’re looking for a fun, creative moment or for anxiety relief, Happy Color® is the coloring app you need.Įxperience everyday well-being with our coloring book. That’s it! – You have finished setting up Google Play Store on your Xiaomi Phone and this will allow you to download Gmail, Google Maps, Youtube and other popular Android Apps on your Xiaomi device.Discover Happy Color®: a calming paint by numbers game. On the next screen, choose whether or not you would like to setup Automatic Data Backup to Google Drive and tap on Next. On the next screen, enter the Password for your email address and tap on Next.ġ0. Next, tap on Accept to agree to Google Play Store Terms of Service and Privacy Policy. Note: Tap on Or Create a new account link in case you do not have a Gmail Account.ĩ. On the next screen, enter your email address and tap on Next. Once the Google Play Store has been installed on your Xiaomi phone, tap on Open to open the Google Play StoreĨ. Simply, tap on the Install option to install the Google Play Store.ħ. Once the 4 Google Basic Services have been installed, the Installer will finally ask your permission to install Google Play Store on your phone. Note: Google Services Framework, Google Account management, Google Play service and Google Calendar Synchronization Service are all required to download the Google Play Store on your device.įor each of the basic services above you will need to tap on Install on the permissions screen and then tap on Done once each service has been installed. Google Calendar Synchronization Service.The Google Installer will start installing the following Google Basic services on your Xiaomi phone On the next screen, tap on the big blue Install button to begin installation of Google Basic Services on your Xiaomi Phone.ĥ. Once the application is installed, you will see the App installed Screen, tap on OpenĤ. When the download is completed, tap on Install to begin the process of installing Google Installer on your Xiaomi phone.ģ. Note: You will see a pop-up at the bottom of your screen, tap on OK to install the Google Installer APK.Ģ. Open the Web Browser on your Xiaomi phone and Download the Google Installer APK from MIUI Forum ( Use This Link) Download Google Play Store Using Google Installer APKĪfter enabling the option to download from unknown sources, you are ready to download Google Installer APK on your device.ġ. On the confirmation pop-up, tap on OK to allow downloads from unknown sources on your Xiaomi phone Go to Settings > Additional Settings > Privacy and move the toggle next to Unknown Sources to ON position. In order to download Google Installer APK on your Xiaomi phone, you will first need to Enable Downloads From Unknown Sources option on your Xiaomi device. ![]() ![]() Download Google Play Store on Xiaomi Phone by using Google Installer APK.Allow Downloads from unknown sources on Xiaomi Phone.The procedure for Installing Google Play Store on Xiaomi Phones using Google Installer APK can be broken into the following two sections. If Google Play Store is not available on your International version of Xiaomi Phone, the only way to install Google Play Store on your Xiaomi device is by using Google Installer APK. The easiest way to install Google Play Store on a Xiaomi Phone would be to search for Google Play Store App on Xiaomi’s own MI App Store. Install Google Play Store on Xiaomi Phones While the international version of Xiaomi phones can and should include Google Apps, it is not uncommon to find Google Play Store and other Google Apps missing in Xiaomi phones sold for international market. In place of Google Apps, Xiaomi offers its own alternative Google like Apps and has its own App Store known as the MI App Store. ![]() Change the font, size and color of the text.You can also choose to leave a cell blank and add a pattern or a space for text. If you need to swap images in a cell, simply drag the new one onto the image youre wishing to replace. Select the layout and whether you want a single photo or a collage. When you select multi-celled collage templates, all you have to do is drag and drop your photos in your preferred arrangement. ![]() Open Free Collage Maker Our collage maker is 100% free with no strings attached! How to Write on Photos Then the fun really begins Flavor your collage with photos from our vast collection of over 1 million stock photos, illustrations, and design elements. Next, drag and place them into any grid box or frame. If there is a tool or feature that you would like us to add to our photo editor then please click on the “feedback and suggestion” button on the bottom right corner. Start your collage by uploading all the photos from your birthday bash, or even your favorite photos from the previous year. Also, customize 500K+ AI-generated Prompt-based Photo Collage templates to design a custom Photo Collage. Convert your Prompt into engaging Photo Collage visuals using AI Photo Collage Generator. You can also use one of our pre-made borders for birthdays, anniversaries and other occasions. Appy Pie’s AI Photo Collage Maker allows you to create your own Photo Collage Images, Photos and Vectors within minutes. To create a card add text with your message. Once your collage is complete you can send it by email, upload it to Facebook or Instagram or create a greeting card. The result will look like it has been created by a designer and not with a free app in a couple of minutes. You can also add a color filter to achieve various artistic effects. With Canva’s holiday photo collage maker, you can easily create your own even without design skills, thanks to our drag-and-drop interface. Once you have added your photos you can add a sticker or any other overlay such as confetti, glitter, bubbles, snow, etc. Let your creativity spark by creating a stunning holiday collage with our free templates for a Christmas photo collage and other festive celebrations. Here, you’ll find almost a hundred Christmas photo collage templates featuring snowmen, snowflakes, baubles, gift boxes, socks, and Santa Claus. Click Collage Templates and select Christmas & New Year. Then launch it and hit Create New Project. You can add your own image from your PC or from your Facebook or Instagram account. First, download Photo Collage Maker for free. ![]() You can either use a single image or select any grid layout to create a collage. Print quality was fab and identical to the website images.With our free collage maker app, you can add your own photos and any photo effect. I liked the fact that you can do any name, as it adds that person touch, as my daughters name is unusual. Overall, a very happy customer and I would certainly use them again.įabulous, brilliant love it, very good quality its awesome I had a very specific idea as to what I wanted and photo-on-canvas was the only website I could find that was able to allow me to create my vision! When the finished product arrived I was really impressed with the quality. You can even edit, crop, and filter your photos right. Choose one of our beautiful layouts and start adding special moments by uploading your own custom photos, then dragging them into the design. Every warm, personal postcard should be chock full of well-loved photos and memories. Need to advise before purchasing that there would be a shipping charge Accessorize your photo postcard with our high quality images. There were some photos that were darker than I would like but I am happy with the resultĪbsolutely first class from start to end. Take the stress out of wedding planning and create beautiful wedding invitations. Add your own images, fonts and colors to make easy, beautiful DIY wedding invitations. Browse our library of beautiful and elegant wedding invitation layouts to find the perfect invitation for your special day. The template was great to display a lot of photos. Design your dream day with the perfect wedding invite. It's already on my wall pride of place now thank you!!Īmazing resolution, collage of 50+ photos and best clarity of pics I've seen of any canvas photo production company The delivery cost of £20 added quite a bit more to the final total but then to see the work that went into the delivery it was worth it! I was updated every step of the way and could see the route my parcel travelled and it was delivered safely to me on the time and day stated. I'd been looking for something like this for ages. I love the way I could upload the pictures from my phone then save my creation and then login and view it on my laptop to edit and check the alignments etc. I am so impressed with photo-on-canvas! I wanted a 75-100 picture montage so I could use and see all the pictures I take on my phone. Picture has become good was also fast on the road.but UPS catastrophic took forever until it was finally there. The Le Mans Frame looks great combined with our Grand Prix Gas Tank, Drag Fiberglass Solo Seat Rear Fenders for 280 Tires, Drag Bolt-On Rear Fenders for 280, 300 or 330 Tires, Drag Pre-Welded Rear Fenders for 280, 300 or 330 Tires, Drag Fiberglass Super Arched Gas Tank and Drag Gas Tank with Pop-Up Cap. Our swingarms, oil tank, battery case and transmission offsets were specifically designed to fit in conjunction with our frames and are sold separately. We sell all parts separately to give you maximum flexibility, but considering the unique design of our frame we suggest you get most parts from us (unless you have fabrication capabilities). Le Mans frames are designed to accept both our Drag style swingarm and our Single-Sided swingarm. Frames are also available for right side drive transmissions. Using our transmission offset kits, Le Mans frames can fit 280 tires, 300 tires and 330 tires, still keeping the rear wheel properly centered in the frame. Le Mans Frames are designed to fit stock and most aftermarket Evolution and Twin Cam B engines. ![]() Frame parts and swingarms are constructed with a 3D CAD system and assembled on a QM system 9001. Seat height is 4″ lower than standard softails. If you want nothing else than the highest level of craftsmanship and innovation our Le Mans frame will be the perfect starting point for your custom project! Thanks to its innovative design this softail frame features a drop seat position, which will give the bike a very low and aggressive look. Raked Triple Trees & Adjustable Triple Trees.Motorcycle Coil Brackets & Motorcycle Coil Covers. ![]()
![]() Step 3: Open up System, then click Display. Adjust Laptop Brightness combats this problem by adjusting the screen to save power so you only use the amount of power required to brighten your display in that moment. Step 1: Click on the Start menu (The Windows icon) Step 2: Click on Settings. ![]() This can take a toll on your machine and effectively drain your battery prematurely. Most people, however, leave their screen brightness at one level without changing the default settings. Note: To change the brightness on a desktop computer you. Click the X in the upper right corner to close the window. Move the Brightness level slider bar to the desired setting. Click the Start Menu and select Settings. Especially at nighttime or during the day, the light output from your screen is not always as demanding as other times. You can adjust the brightness of your display to make your screen easier to read or to conserve battery power. With this, whenever your battery is running low on power, Windows will trigger the Battery Saver, which will tone down the brightness levels. Here, turn on Battery Saver and check the checkbox stating Lower screen brightness while in battery saver. If you use your Windows laptop in changing locations, you know that one level of brightness doesn’t suit every situation. Open the Settings Panel in Windows 11/10 (Win + I) Navigate to System -> Battery. Whether you use your laptop in high or low light, it can adjust to make your laptop experience even better than before and prolong the life of your battery. Designed to save the life of your internal battery and optimize your display, Adjust Laptop Brightness is a tool that has more than one practical use. This blue light is known to disrupt sleep patterns and cause eye strain, so reducing its emission can help to reduce these effects. Chantelle van Heerden Updated 7 years ago Save battery and control screen brightnessĪdjust Laptop Brightness is a piece of software developed for laptops running Windows 10, 8, 7, Vista or XP operating systems. CareUEyes screen dimmer have a night mode setting that adjusts the brightness and contrast of the display to reduce the amount of blue light emitted by the screen. ![]() Sound, however, has not only been seen to induce changes by pure mechanical means, it has also been shown to have an impact on the signal paths of plants and the nervous system of animals. The effects of sound on biological structures was also investigated in vitro, showing, for example, that crystallization of proteins is sensitive to audible sound and is frequency-dependent. This study revealed significant upregulation of 87 genes, the majority of which are responsible for abiotic stress response, pathogen responses and oxidation reduction processes interestingly, two genes were involved in the responses to mechanical stimulus. Further, another study showed that survival rate in the conditions of water deprivation is significantly higher in sound-treated Arabidopsis adult plants compared to plants kept in silence. A study about the influence of sound on chrysanthemum plants, discovered that sound wave accelerated the synthesis of RNA and soluble protein, indicating that some stress-induced genes might be switched on under sound stimulation. One study showed that audible sound in the form of music (38–689 Hz) was able to affect growth, metabolism and antibiotic susceptibility of prokaryotic as well as eukaryotic microbes. There are many records documenting how sound affects biomolecules in water solutions, single-cells and even whole organisms, plants especially. In physics, sound waves and their properties are widely investigated and generally well-understood, however in life sciences the investigation of sound has not yet received full attention. Being a wave of pressure, the sound acts as a mechanical stimulus and has an influence on the medium through which it propagates. Sounds are mechanical waves of pressure that propagate through a transmission medium. This also means that sound could be effectively used as a perturbation tool together with spectroscopy to identify the type of bio, or aqueous, samples being tested, as well as to identify and even change water functionality. ![]() Even though there was only 8 Hz difference in applied sound frequencies, the change of absorbance at water absorbance bands was specific for each frequency and also water-type-dependent. In general, the sound rearranged the initial water molecular conformations, changing the samples’ properties by increasing strongly bound, ice-like water and decreasing small water clusters and solvation shells. Results on purified and mineral waters reported similar effects from the applied 432 Hz and 440 Hz frequency sound, where significant reduction in spectral variations and increased stability in water were shown after the sound perturbation. ![]() ![]() Using near-infrared spectroscopy and aquaphotomics, this pilot study aimed to better describe and understand the sound-water interaction. The water molecular structure and its changes can be observed as a whole by measuring its electromagnetic (EMG) spectrum. As a compressible media and a “collective mirror”, water is influenced by all internal and external influences, changing its molecular structure accordingly. Sound affects the medium it propagates through and studies on biological systems have shown various properties arising from this phenomenon. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |